Tea enthusiasts and connoisseurs, prepare to embark on a journey of flavour and quality as we explore the intriguing world of tea grades. From delicate white teas to robust black teas, this article aims to demystify the various tea grades available in the market. Discover the characteristics that define each grade, gain insight into the processing methods that contribute to their unique profiles, and learn how to select the perfect cuppa for your taste buds. So grab your favourite mug, settle in, and let us unlock the secrets behind the enchanting world of tea grades.
Table of Contents
White Tea
White tea is a delicate and subtle tea variety that is less processed than other types of tea. It is known for its light color and delicate flavor profile. There are several varieties of white tea, each offering a unique taste and aroma.
Silver Needle
Silver Needle is one of the most revered and sought-after types of white tea. It is made from the unopened buds of the tea plant, which are covered in fine, silver-white hairs. This tea is highly regarded for its sweet and fragrant taste, as well as its health benefits, such as its high antioxidant content.
White Peony
White Peony, also known as Bai Mu Dan, is another popular variety of white tea. It is made from the unopened buds and young tea leaves of the tea plant. Compared to Silver Needle, White Peony has a slightly stronger flavor and a thicker mouthfeel. It is often described as having a floral and slightly sweet taste.
Longevity Eyebrow
Longevity Eyebrow, or Shou Mei, is a type of white tea that is made from the older leaves of the tea plant. It is known for its earthy flavor and rich aroma. The leaves used to make Longevity Eyebrow are larger and darker than those used for Silver Needle and White Peony. This tea is commonly enjoyed as a daily beverage due to its affordability and mellow taste.
Tribute Eyebrow
Tribute Eyebrow, also known as Gong Mei, is another type of white tea made from older tea leaves. It is similar to Longevity Eyebrow but undergoes a slightly different production process, resulting in a distinct flavor profile. Tribute Eyebrow has a bolder taste with a hint of bitterness and a lingering aftertaste. It is often considered a higher-grade white tea and is enjoyed by tea connoisseurs.
Green Tea
Green tea is one of the most popular and widely consumed types of tea worldwide. It is praised for its fresh taste, numerous health benefits, and vibrant green color. Within the category of green tea, there are various types, each with its own unique characteristics.
Gunpowder
Gunpowder green tea is named for the way the leaves are rolled into small pellets, resembling gunpowder. This tea is known for its full-bodied flavor and slightly smoky aroma. It has a robust taste, which can be described as bold and slightly bitter, with a lingering sweetness. Gunpowder green tea is commonly used in traditional Moroccan mint tea.
Dragon Well
Dragon Well, also known as Longjing, is a famous variety of green tea from China. It is highly regarded for its delicate flavor, smooth texture, and mellow aroma. Dragon Well tea is often described as having a chestnut-like taste with a sweet and refreshing aftertaste. The leaves of Dragon Well tea are carefully handpicked and undergo a precise roasting process to bring out their unique characteristics.
Hou Kui
Hou Kui is a type of green tea that is known for its long, flat leaves and distinct appearance. It is grown in the Anhui province of China and is prized for its strong fragrance and refreshing taste. The leaves of Hou Kui are carefully handcrafted and pressed, resulting in a light, floral aroma and a smooth, slightly sweet flavor. This tea is often enjoyed for its visual beauty as well as its taste.
Bi Luo Chun
Bi Luo Chun, also known as Green Snail Spring, is a high-quality green tea from China. It is named after the curled shape of its leaves, which resemble tiny snails. This tea is highly regarded for its vibrant and fresh taste, with a hint of fruity and floral notes. Bi Luo Chun tea is often praised for its complexity and balance, making it a favorite among tea enthusiasts.
Black Tea
Black tea, known for its robust flavor and dark color, is the most widely consumed type of tea in the Western world. It undergoes a fully oxidized process, resulting in a rich and often malty taste. There are several notable varieties of black tea, each with its own unique characteristics.
Assam
Assam tea is a black tea variety that is primarily grown in the Assam region of India. It is known for its strong and robust flavor, which is often described as malty and full-bodied. Assam tea is commonly used in breakfast blends and is enjoyed with milk and sugar. It is a popular choice for tea drinkers who prefer a bold and hearty cup of tea.
Darjeeling
Darjeeling tea is a highly prized black tea variety that is grown in the Darjeeling region of India. It is known for its exquisite taste and floral aroma, often compared to muscatel grapes. Darjeeling tea has a light and delicate flavor with a hint of astringency. It is often enjoyed without milk and is considered the “Champagne of teas.”
Keemun
Keemun tea, also known as Qimen tea, is a black tea variety from China. It is revered for its rich and complex flavor, characterized by floral, fruity, and slightly smoky notes. Keemun tea has a smooth and refined taste, often described as having a wine-like quality. It is a popular choice for those seeking a sophisticated and nuanced cup of black tea.
Ceylon
Ceylon tea, named after the former name of present-day Sri Lanka, is a black tea variety that is known for its versatility and quality. It is grown in different regions of Sri Lanka, each contributing to its distinct flavor profiles. Ceylon tea is often described as having a bright and brisk taste with citrusy and floral notes. It can be enjoyed plain or with milk and sugar, making it a popular choice for tea enthusiasts.
Oolong Tea
Oolong tea is a partially oxidized tea variety that falls between the categories of green and black tea. It offers a wide range of flavors, from light and floral to rich and toasty. Oolong tea is often praised for its complexity and depth, making it a favorite among tea connoisseurs.
Tie Guan Yin
Tie Guan Yin, also known as Iron Goddess of Mercy, is a famous oolong tea from China. It is highly regarded for its floral aroma, creamy texture, and lingering aftertaste. Tie Guan Yin tea is made from handpicked tea leaves, which are tightly rolled and then carefully roasted. The resulting brew is fragrant and soothing, with a subtle sweetness.
Da Hong Pao
Da Hong Pao, also known as Big Red Robe, is a legendary oolong tea from China. It is grown in the Wuyi Mountains and is considered one of the most prestigious teas in the world. Da Hong Pao tea is characterized by its rich and roasted flavor, with notes of chocolate, nuts, and honey. The leaves used to make Da Hong Pao are often passed down through generations and are highly prized.
Wuyi Rock
Wuyi Rock tea, also known as Yan Cha, is a type of oolong tea that is grown in the Wuyi Mountains of China. It is known for its unique mineral taste, which is often compared to the essence of rocks and stones. Wuyi Rock tea offers a complex and layered flavor profile, ranging from floral and fruity to toasted and nutty. It is often enjoyed for its distinctive taste and lasting aftertaste.
Dong Ding
Dong Ding, also spelled Tung Ting, is a popular oolong tea from Taiwan. It is named after the mountain where it is grown, which translates to “Frozen Summit” in English. Dong Ding tea is known for its smooth and velvety texture, along with its rich and honey-like flavor. It has a subtle sweetness with notes of orchid and roasted nuts. This oolong tea is highly regarded for its quality and is enjoyed by tea enthusiasts worldwide.
Yellow Tea
Yellow tea is a rare and unique tea variety that undergoes a unique processing method called “sealed yellowing.” It is known for its mellow and smooth taste, often with a slight sweetness. Yellow tea is less known compared to other types of tea, but it offers a distinct flavor experience.
Junshan Yinzhen
Junshan Yinzhen, also known as Junshan Silver Needle, is a famous yellow tea from China. It is made from tea buds and young leaves harvested from the Junshan Island in Lake Dongting. This tea has a delicate and slightly sweet taste with a hint of apricot flavor. Junshan Yinzhen is considered an exquisite and rare tea, often sought after by tea collectors.
Huo Shan Huang Ya
Huo Shan Huang Ya is a yellow tea that is grown in the Anhui province of China. It is characterized by its curled appearance and golden color, which translates to “Yellow Buds” in English. Huo Shan Huang Ya tea offers a smooth and slightly vegetal taste with a sweet and lingering finish. It is often enjoyed for its refreshing and comforting qualities.
Meng Ding Huang Ya
Meng Ding Huang Ya, also known as Meng Ding Yellow Buds, is a yellow tea from the Sichuan province of China. It is made from the fresh buds of the tea plant, which are picked during the early spring harvest. Meng Ding Huang Ya tea is known for its vibrant and fruity taste, with notes of peach and melon. It has a delicate and smooth flavor, making it a favorite among tea lovers.
Mo Gan Huang Ya
Mo Gan Huang Ya, or Mo Gan Yellow Buds, is a yellow tea that is grown in the Jiangxi province of China. It is known for its unique production method, which involves repeated frying and rolling of the tea leaves. Mo Gan Huang Ya tea offers a rich and sweet taste, with hints of honey and malt. It has a smooth and velvety texture, making it a delightful choice for tea aficionados.
Pu-erh Tea
Pu-erh tea is a unique type of tea that undergoes a post-fermentation process, which results in its distinct flavor profile and aging potential. It is highly regarded for its earthy and robust taste, as well as its potential health benefits.
Raw Pu-erh
Raw Pu-erh, also known as Sheng Pu-erh, is a type of Pu-erh tea that is made from leaves that undergo minimal processing. It is often appreciated for its lively and complex taste, with notes of grass, hay, and honey. Raw Pu-erh tea is prized for its aging potential, as it develops deeper flavors and complexity over time.
Ripe Pu-erh
Ripe Pu-erh, also known as Shu Pu-erh or Cooked Pu-erh, is a type of Pu-erh tea that undergoes an accelerated fermentation process. It is known for its smooth and mellow taste, with earthy and woody undertones. Ripe Pu-erh tea is often described as having a rich and comforting flavor, with a deep reddish-brown color. It is a popular choice for those seeking a bold and robust cup of tea.
Aged Pu-erh
Aged Pu-erh tea is highly revered among tea connoisseurs for its complex and rich flavor profile. It refers to Pu-erh tea that has been stored and allowed to mature for an extended period, sometimes up to several decades. Aged Pu-erh tea can develop a unique and unique taste that evolves over time, often described as smooth, woody, and earthy. It is often regarded as a prized tea and is enjoyed for its depth and complexity.
Young Pu-erh
Young Pu-erh tea refers to Pu-erh tea that is relatively fresh and has not undergone extensive aging. It is known for its vibrant and lively taste, with grassy and floral notes. Young Pu-erh tea offers a refreshing and invigorating experience, with a bright and clear liquor. It is often enjoyed for its distinct characteristics and its potential for aging into more complex flavors.
Herbal Tea
Herbal tea, also known as tisanes, refers to infusions made from various plants and botanicals other than the tea plant. These teas offer a wide range of flavors and health benefits, often enjoyed for their soothing and calming properties.
Chamomile
Chamomile tea is a popular herbal infusion known for its calming and relaxing properties. It is made from the dried flowers of the chamomile plant and offers a delicate and floral taste. Chamomile tea is often enjoyed before bedtime to promote sleep and reduce stress. It is caffeine-free and known for its potential to soothe digestive discomfort.
Peppermint
Peppermint tea is a refreshing herbal infusion made from the leaves of the peppermint plant. It is prized for its cooling and soothing effects, as well as its invigorating flavor. Peppermint tea offers a strong and minty taste, which can be enjoyed hot or iced. It is commonly used to relieve indigestion and support overall digestion.
Lemon Balm
Lemon balm tea is a fragrant herbal infusion made from the leaves of the lemon balm plant. It has a subtly sweet and citrusy flavor, often described as a combination of lemon and mint. Lemon balm tea is known for its calming properties and is often enjoyed to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. It is also believed to support cognitive function and enhance mood.
Ginger
Ginger tea is a warming and spicy herbal infusion made from fresh or dried ginger root. It offers a bold and invigorating flavor, often with a hint of sweetness. Ginger tea is commonly used to ease nausea, soothe an upset stomach, and promote digestion. It is praised for its potential anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties.
Flavored Tea
Flavored tea refers to teas that have been infused or blended with various natural flavors and aromas. These teas offer a wide range of tastes and are often enjoyed for their unique and enticing flavors.
Earl Grey
Earl Grey tea is a classic flavored tea that is infused with the oil of bergamot, a citrus fruit. It is known for its distinctive and fragrant aroma, with a slightly floral and citrusy taste. Earl Grey tea is often enjoyed with a splash of milk or a slice of lemon, depending on personal preference. It is a popular choice for those seeking a fragrant and flavorful cup of tea.
Jasmine
Jasmine tea is a fragrant and aromatic tea that is often enjoyed for its floral and refreshing qualities. It is made by scenting green tea leaves with jasmine flowers, resulting in a delicate and soothing flavor. Jasmine tea offers a sweet and subtly perfumed taste, making it a favorite choice for tea enthusiasts who appreciate its gentle aroma.
Chai
Chai tea is a spiced tea blend that originated in India. It typically consists of black tea infused with a combination of spices such as cinnamon, cardamom, ginger, cloves, and black pepper. Chai tea offers a rich and warming flavor, often enjoyed with milk and sweetener to create a creamy and comforting brew. It is a popular choice for those seeking a flavorful and aromatic tea experience.
Vanilla
Vanilla tea is a sweet and creamy flavored tea that combines the warmth of black tea with the rich taste of vanilla. It offers a smooth and indulgent flavor, often enjoyed as a dessert tea or a comforting treat. Vanilla tea can be enjoyed on its own or with a touch of milk and sweetener, depending on personal preference. It is a popular choice for tea lovers who appreciate its comforting and aromatic qualities.
Specialty Tea
Specialty tea refers to unique tea varieties that offer distinct characteristics and flavors. These teas often have a specific production method or come from specific regions, resulting in their specialty status.
Matcha
Matcha is a powdered green tea that is highly revered in Japanese tea culture. It is made from shade-grown tea leaves that are finely ground into a vibrant green powder. Matcha offers a rich and creamy taste, with a unique umami flavor. It is commonly used in tea ceremonies and is known for its potential health benefits, as well as its vibrant green color.
Genmaicha
Genmaicha is a traditional Japanese tea made from green tea leaves and roasted brown rice. It offers a distinct flavor profile, combining the grassy taste of green tea with the nutty and toasted flavor of the rice. Genmaicha has a unique and comforting taste, often enjoyed with meals or as a daily beverage. It is a popular choice for tea drinkers who appreciate its unique and rustic qualities.
Yerba Mate
Yerba Mate is a South American tea that is made from the leaves of the yerba mate plant. It has a unique and robust flavor, often described as earthy and slightly bitter. Yerba Mate tea offers a natural energy boost and is enjoyed for its invigorating effects. It is commonly consumed in social settings and is a significant part of the cultural traditions in countries such as Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay.
Rooibos
Rooibos tea, also known as red bush tea, is an herbal infusion made from the leaves of the rooibos plant. It is native to South Africa and is known for its naturally caffeine-free and rich flavor. Rooibos tea offers a smooth and sweet taste, often with notes of honey and vanilla. It is commonly enjoyed as a comforting and soothing beverage, particularly in the evening.
Factors Affecting Tea Grades
Various factors play a crucial role in determining the quality and grade of tea. These factors include the plucking standard, processing methods, leaf quality, and country of origin.
Plucking Standard
The plucking standard refers to the specific picking criteria for tea leaves. The plucking standard can influence the quality and taste of the tea. Generally, the two common plucking standards are “bud and two leaves” and “bud and one leaf.” Teas made from younger leaves, such as the bud and two leaves standard, tend to be more delicate and flavorful, while teas made from older leaves may have a stronger and bolder taste.
Processing
The processing method of tea can significantly impact the final flavor and quality of the tea. Different types of tea undergo specific processing techniques, such as withering, rolling, oxidation, and firing. The duration and intensity of each processing step can influence the taste, aroma, and appearance of the tea. Careful attention to detail and expertise are required during the processing stage to ensure the desired qualities of the tea are achieved.
Leaf Quality
Leaf quality is an essential factor in determining the overall grade of tea. High-quality tea leaves are typically plump, whole, and unbroken. Leaves that are long, intact, and uniform in size indicate a higher-grade tea. The appearance, color, and texture of the leaves can provide insight into the quality and freshness of the tea.
Country of Origin
The country of origin plays a significant role in the quality and characteristics of tea. Different regions have distinct soil composition, climate, and tea-growing traditions, which can influence the flavor profile of the tea. For example, teas from China are often known for their delicate and nuanced flavors, while teas from India tend to be stronger and bolder. The country of origin can also indicate the specific tea varieties and production methods used, further contributing to the uniqueness of the tea.
In conclusion, the world of tea offers a vast array of flavors and aromas, each with its own unique characteristics and qualities. From delicate and subtle white teas to robust and aromatic black teas, there is a tea for every palate and preference. Whether you prefer the calming properties of herbal tea or the complex flavors of oolong tea, the world of tea is full of delightful surprises. Exploring the different tea grades and varieties allows us to embark on a sensory journey, discovering new tastes and expanding our appreciation for this ancient beverage. So, grab a cup of your favorite tea, sit back, and savor the warmth and comfort it brings. Cheers!
